Loosely Coupled Payload Transport System with Robot Replacement

Increase the Operating Time of a payload transport system carrying a payload. Low battery robots in the system are replaced with charged robots placed at the recharge stations. Recharge staions are available at the periphery of the trajectory.




We present an algorithm for robot replacement to increase the operational time of a multi-robot payload transport system. Our sys- tem comprises a group of non-holonomic wheeled mobile robots traversing on a known trajectory. We design a multi-robot system with loosely coupled robots that ensures the system lasts much longer than the battery life of an individual robot. A system level optimization is presented, to decide on the operational state (charging or discharging) of each robot in the system. The charging state implies that the robot is not in formation and is kept on charge whereas the discharging state implies that the robot is a part of the formation. Robot battery recharge hubs are present along the trajectory. Robots in formation can be replaced at these hub locations with charged robots using a replacement mechanism. We showcase the efficacy of the proposed scheduling framework through simulations and experiments with real robots. The paper can be downloaded from here